The yeast exosome and human PM-Scl are related complexes of 3' right-arrow 5' exonucleases

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The yeast exosome and human PM-Scl are related complexes of 3' --> 5' exonucleases.

We previously identified a complex of 3' --> 5' exoribonucleases, designated the exosome, that is expected to play a major role in diverse RNA processing and degradation pathways. Further biochemical and genetic analyses have revealed six novel components of the complex. Therefore, the complex contains 11 components, 10 of which are predicted to be 3' --> 5' exoribonucleases on the basis of seq...

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C1D and hMtr4p associate with the human exosome subunit PM/Scl-100 and are involved in pre-rRNA processing

The exosome is a complex of 3'-5' exoribonucleases and RNA-binding proteins, which is involved in processing or degradation of different classes of RNA. Previously, the characterization of purified exosome complexes from yeast and human cells suggested that C1D and KIAA0052/hMtr4p are associated with the exosome and thus might regulate its functional activities. Subcellular localization experim...

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Autoantibodies directed to novel components of the PM/Scl complex, the human exosome

The autoantigenic polymyositis/scleroderma (PM/Scl) complex was recently shown to be the human homologue of the yeast exosome, which is an RNA-processing complex. Our aim was to assess whether, in addition to targeting the known autoantigens PM/Scl-100 and PM/Scl-75, autoantibodies also target recently identified components of the PM/Scl complex. The prevalence of autoantibodies directed to six...

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Comparison of the yeast and human nuclear exosome complexes.

Most RNAs in eukaryotic cells are produced as precursors that undergo processing at the 3' and/or 5' end to generate the mature transcript. In addition, many transcripts are degraded not only as part of normal recycling, but also when recognized as aberrant by the RNA surveillance machinery. The exosome, a conserved multiprotein complex containing two nucleases, is involved in both the 3' proce...

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Two enzyme activities which release nucleotides preferentially from the 5’ termini of DNA were found in T4-infected Escherichia coli. Since no corresponding activities were found in uninfected cells, the activities appear to be induced by T4. Both activities are capable of excising pyrimidine dimers from ultraviolet-irradiated DNA which has been treated with T4 endonuclease V. One of the activi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genes & Development

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0890-9369

DOI: 10.1101/gad.13.16.2148